Its holdings included present-day California, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona and Texas, all of which were part of Mexico from its independence in 1821 from Spain until the end of the Mexican–American War in 1848. Conversely, Hispanic immigrants to the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area derive from a broad spectrum of Latin American states.

In accordance with the ecological model, the current study aims to describe potential associations between cultural factors and attributions about addiction among adult Latina women, while examining and controlling for socioeconomic variables and substance use frequency. Addiction research has long benefited from examining attributions about addiction among treatment providers, patients, and non-clinical populations. However, no published studies have examined attributions about addiction specifically among Latinos. Identifying attributions about addiction and their cultural and socioeconomic correlates in a community-based sample of Latino women may facilitate the development of culturally informed prevention and treatment interventions.

According to a 2010 study, the median household wealth of single Latina women is $120, compared with single white women’s median household wealth of $41,500. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 32.2 percent of Latina women work in the service sector, compared with only 20 percent of white women, and service workers are almost 20 percent less likely to have either paid sick leave or retirement benefits. Latina women earn $549 per week, compared with white women’s median earnings of $718. Latina women make 55 cents to the dollar when compared to white, non-Hispanic males.

Tables on the Hispanic population in the United States are also available, both current and past. “Technical Documentation for the Census 2000 Modified Race Data Summary File”. Unlike intermarriage with other racial groups, intermarriage with non-Hispanic Blacks varies by nationality of origin. Puerto Ricans and Dominicans have by far the highest rates of intermarriage with blacks, of all major Hispanic national groups. Cubans have the highest rate of intermarriage with non-Hispanic Whites, of all major Hispanic national groups, and are the most assimilated into White American culture.

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These disparities are leaving a growing portion of our population more vulnerable to poverty and its implications. Latinas are a growing and influential constituency in the United States.

A person of mixed black and American Indian ancestry was also to be recorded as “Neg” (for “Negro”) unless he was considered to be “predominantly” American Indian and accepted as such within the community. A person with both white and American Indian ancestry was to be recorded as an Indian, unless his American Indian ancestry was small, and he was accepted as white within the community. In all situations in which a person had white and some other racial ancestry, he was to be reported as that other race. People who had minority interracial ancestry were to be reported as the race of their father. The 1910 census was similar to that of 1900, but it included a reinsertion of “Mulatto” and a question about the “mother tongue” of foreign-born individuals and individuals with foreign-born parents.

The Natives were forced to adopted Spanish names, language, and religion, and in this way, the Lencas and Pipil women and children were Hispanicized. Conservative figures say the Mestizo and Native American populations make up 87% of the populations and semi-Liberal figures say that the Native American population reaches upwards to 13% of the population plus the high percentage of Mestizo making El Salvador a highly Native American nation. El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America. It is well into its demographic transition, experiencing slower population growth, a decline in its number of youths, and the gradual aging of its population. The increased use of family planning has substantially lowered El Salvador’s fertility rate, from approximately 6 children per woman in the 1970s to replacement level today.

• Latino is a condensed form of the term “latinoamericano”, the Spanish word for Latin American, or someone who comes from Latin America.
• 48.5% of the inhabitants of Los Angeles, California are of Hispanic origin.
• This definition, as “male Latin-American inhabitant of the United States”, is the oldest and the original definition used in the United States, first used in 1946.
• Under this definition a Mexican American or Puerto Rican, for example, is both a Hispanic and a Latino.
• Similarly, and by the same reasoning, French-Americans, Italian-Americans and Romanian-Americans are also all considered Latino.

Both armies suffered great casualties, a wounded Pedro de Alvarado retreated losing a lot of men especially close Mexican Indian auxiliaries. Once his army had gathered Pedro de Alvarado decided to head to the Cuzcatlan metropolis capital; however, half way the same Cuzcatlan army was waiting for them. Historically http://version2.naturopathie-eveil-consciences.com/2019/11/18/what-does-argentina-women-mean/ El Salvador has had diverse Native American cultures, coming from the north and south of the continent along with local populations mixed together. Pardo is the term that was used in colonial El Salvador to describe a tri-racial Afro-Mestizo person of Indigenous, European, and African descent.

Rivara FP, Anderson ML, Fishman P, Bonomi AE, Reid RJ, Carrell D, et al. Healthcare utilization and costs for women with a history of intimate partner violence. Wu E, El-Bassel N, Witte SS, Gilbert L, Chang M. Intimate partner violence and HIV risk among urban minority women in primary health care settings. Caution should be used in generalizing the findings because of the small number of Latina women, the inability to assess subgroups and acculturation status of Latinas, the insured nature of the sample, and the data collection method. Non-Latina women with IPV histories also had worse health across many indicators compared to non-abused women, but the differences were not as pronounced.

The Lenca was a matriarchal society and was one of the first civilizations to develop in El Salvador and were the first major civilization in the country. The pre-Conquest Salvadoran Lenca had frequent contact with various Maya groups as well as other indigenous peoples of Central America. The origin of Lenca populations has been a source of ongoing debate amongst anthropologists and historians. Throughout the regions of Lenca occupation, Lenca pottery is a very distinguishable form of Pre-Columbian art. Handcrafted by Lenca women, Lenca pottery is considered an ethnic marking of their culture.

Similarly to Spaniards, Portuguese, English, German and many other European nations over the centuries, many Latin Americans also possess colonial era New Christian Sephardic Jewish ancestry. To a lesser extent other Latin Americans possess at least partial ancestry of more recent post-colonial ancestry from Ashkenazi Jews, Levantine Arabs , as well as Chinese and Japanese among others. Thus, as a whole, Latin Americans are a multiracial population, with degrees of admixture levels that vary from person to person, from varying global genetic sources. According to the 2017 American Community Survey, 65% of Hispanic and Latinos identified as White.

Census Bureau data (U.S. Census Bureau, 2008), Latinos as a group constituted 61.7% of the county’s total population. Census Bureau as Cuban (32.6%), Other Latino (23.5%), Puerto Rican (3.7%), and Mexican (1.9%).

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A Brazilian American is also a Latino by this definition, which includes those of Portuguese-speaking origin from Latin America. Similarly, and by the same reasoning, French-Americans, Italian-Americans and Romanian-Americans are also all considered Latino. 48.5% of the inhabitants of Los Angeles, California are of Hispanic origin.